Diamonds that are absolutely clear are the most sought-after and therefore the most expensive. But many diamonds have inclusions - scratches, trace minerals or other tiny characteristics that can detract from the pure beauty of the diamond. The GIA and AGS use a detailed system of rules and standards to summarize the number, location, size, and type of inclusions present in a diamond.
| FL, IF | Flawless, Internally Flawless: No internal or external flaws. Internally Flawless: No internal flaws. Very rare and beautiful diamonds. |
| VVS1, VVS2 | Very, Very Slightly Included: Very difficult to see inclusions under 10x magnification. An excellent quality diamond. |
| VS1, VS2 | Very Slightly Included: Inclusions are not typically visible to the unaided eye. Less expensive than the VVS1 or VVS2 grades. |
| SI1, SI2, SI3 | Slightly Included: Inclusions are visible under 10x magnification, and may be visible with the unaided eye. A good diamond value. |
| I1, I2, I3 | Imperfect: An imperfect diamond. |